The Ultimate Guide for Students Moving to Germany: 10 Steps you Need to Do
Moving to a new country for studies is an exhilarating adventure, filled with opportunities for learning and growth. Germany, with its world-class universities, rich cultural history, and vibrant student life, is a top destination for international students from around the globe. However, the journey to Germany requires careful planning and preparation. This ultimate checklist ensures you're fully prepared for this exciting chapter of your life.
1. Understanding the German Pulse
"When in Germany, do as the Germans do."
Punctuality is Your New Best Friend: There's a popular saying, "The early bird catches the worm," which takes a whole new meaning in Germany. Being on time is less a courtesy and more a way of life here. So, whether it's a lecture, a job interview, or a casual meet-up, make sure to be there a few minutes early.
Green Living: Germany is at the forefront of the environmental movement. With separate bins for paper, plastic, and glass, recycling here is serious business. "Be the change you wish to see in the world," by embracing these eco-friendly practices from day one.
Respecting Privacy: Germans may come across as reserved initially. They value their privacy highly, so small talk typically doesn't involve personal matters. "Friendship is built on trust," and in Germany, trust is built over time. Be patient, and genuine connections will follow.
2. Secure Your Student Visa
"The first step towards studying in Germany is securing your student visa. The process can be straightforward with the right preparation and documentation." - German Embassy
Start Early: Begin your visa application as soon as you get your university admission letter. The mantra "better safe than sorry" applies perfectly here, as German bureaucratic wheels sometimes turn more slowly than expected.
Health Insurance is Non-Negotiable: As Benjamin Franklin wisely said, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." Ensure you have health insurance coverage that meets German standards. It's not just for your visa; it's for your peace of mind.
Financial Proof via Blocked Account: Demonstrating you have the financial means to support yourself is crucial. Setting up a blocked account is the standard route. "Saving is the first step towards freedom," and this account ensures you're financially covered for your educational journey.
3. Find Your New Home
Explore Options: From university dorms to shared apartments (WG), find what suits your budget and lifestyle.
Use Reliable Platforms: Websites like WG-gesucht.de are great for finding shared living arrangements.
Understand the Lease: Make sure you fully understand the terms of your rental contract.
4. Set Up Health Insurance
Mandatory Requirement: All students in Germany need to have health insurance, whether public or private.
Public vs. Private: Compare options to find what’s best for you. Public health insurance is widely accepted and might be more economical for students.
Register Early: Sign up for health insurance as soon as possible to avoid any gaps in coverage.
5. Register at the Local Residents' Registration Office
Timely Registration: You must register within two weeks of arriving in Germany.
Documents Needed: Bring your passport, visa, rental agreement, and possibly a birth certificate.
Understand the Importance: This registration is crucial for setting up a bank account, obtaining health insurance, and more.
6. Open a German Bank Account
Essential for Daily Transactions: Choose a bank offering student accounts with low fees.
Required Documents: Passport, visa, and registration certificate from the local residents' registration office.
Understand Banking Features: Look into online banking capabilities, international transfer fees, and ATM availability.
7. Enroll at Your University
Complete the Enrollment: Submit your documents, including the health insurance certificate and proof of financial resources.
Check University Deadlines: Each university has its own deadlines and required documents for enrollment.
Get Your Student ID: This can offer various discounts and is essential for university services.
8. Understand the Public Transportation System
Efficient and Extensive: Germany's public transport can take you almost anywhere.
Semester Ticket: Many universities offer a semester ticket for unlimited travel within the region.
Download Transportation Apps: Apps like DB Navigator or the local transit app can help plan your journeys efficiently.
9. Learn Basic German
Language as a Bridge: Even if your program is in English, learning German is invaluable. "Language is the key to the heart of people." It will enrich your social interactions, enhance your cultural understanding, and could be beneficial for part-time job opportunities.
Take a Course: Online resources or university-offered language courses are great ways to start.
Practice Daily: Engage in conversations, watch German media, and practice reading and writing to improve your skills.
10. Connect with Student Networks
Join Groups: Look for student forums, groups, and social networks related to your university or city.
International Student Organizations: These can be great resources for making friends and getting help.
Travel Through the Heart of Europe: With Germany's central location in Europe, "adventure is just a train ride away." Take advantage of the extensive and efficient public transport system to explore both the well-trodden and off-the-beaten-path sights across the continent.
BONUS: Legalities, Friendships, and Budgeting: Clearing the Air
Stay Informed: Visa and residency laws can change. "Knowledge is the treasure of a wise man." Regularly consult official resources or your university’s international office for the latest information.
Finding Your Tribe: Concerned about making friends? "A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles." Join clubs, attend university events, and connect with fellow international students. The friendships you forge will enrich your experience.
Managing Finances: Worried about the cost of living? "Do not save what is left after spending, but spend what is left after saving." Budget wisely, consider part-time work, and explore scholarship opportunities.
Preparing for your studies in Germany is an exciting journey that requires careful planning and organization. By following this ultimate checklist, you're ensuring a smooth transition to your new life as a student in Germany. Stay tuned for our next post, where we'll dive deeper into navigating the German education system, ensuring you're academically prepared for success.